a) AC is the diameter
angle ABC = 90 degrees (angle in semicircle)
TA is a tangent to the circle, so angle TAC = 90 degrees
angle ABC = angle TAC = 90 degrees
angle ATC and angle BTA (common angle)
So angle ACT = angle BAT (using angle sum of triangle, derive....)
So triangleACT and triangleBAT are similar
b) Straightforward, use corr. sides, similiar triangles in (a), ratio of te corresponding sides of the triangle is the same, get the result.