David Cameron sets out UK-wide changes 'to build better future' David Cameron has said it is time for "our United Kingdom to come together and to move forward" after Scotland voted against independence. The PM said he was "delighted" by the result, which he said settled the issue for at least a generation.
He added that there was now a chance to change the UK "for the better".
In a statement outside Downing Street he said there had to be a "fair and balanced" settlement with English MPs deciding on laws applying to England.
Mr Cameron's statement came after Scotland voted decisively to stay in the United Kingdom.
With all Scotland's 32 council areas having declared after Thursday's vote,
the No side had 2,001,926 votes compared with 1,617,989 for Yes. The margin of victory was about 55% to 45%.
The vote is the culmination of a two-year campaign. Talks will now begin on devolving more powers to Scotland.
Devolving powersMr Cameron defended the decision to hold the referendum, saying it was right that the SNP's majority in Holyrood was respected.
He said Lord Smith of Kelvin had agreed to oversee the process of devolving more powers over tax, spending and welfare to Scotland, with draft legislation by the end of January.
Mr Cameron added that the rights of other people in the UK needed to be respected and enhanced - and a new and fair settlement had to apply to all parts of the UK.
He said he had long believed that a crucial missing part was England. He said "the millions of voices of England must be heard".
The Leader of the Commons William Hague has been asked to draw up plans for what would be a fundamental change at Westminster - that only English MPs could vote on English matters.
Earlier Scotland's First Minister, Alex Salmond, has said he accepted his defeat:
"It is important to say that our referendum was an agreed and consented process and Scotland has by a majority decided not at this stage to become an independent country.
"I accept that verdict of the people and I call on all of Scotland to follow suit in accepting the democratic verdict of the people of Scotland."
Mr Salmond called on the main unionist parties to make good on their promises of greater powers being devolved to the Scottish Parliament.
'Acute' decision Mr Hague said there was a "very clear commitment" to the Scottish reforms, but he argued that the English question had to be resolved at the same pace.
"I think it would be inconceivable to go ahead with a further important stage and measure of devolution to parts of the United Kingdom, without addressing this issue," he told the BBC.
"Of course it's been an anomaly for quite a long time now that Scottish MPs can vote on everything happening in England,
but we the English MPs can no longer do so in Scotland, and indeed nor can the Scottish.
"But it will become absolutely acute - it will become absolutely indefensible with further devolution - and I think people need to know at the time of the general election next May
where we all stand on that, whether we've tried to reach an agreement, and if not, it's something they can decide on in the general election."
UKIP leader Nigel Farage said he was pleased the union had been maintained, but it was now time to have a "constitutional convention to find out how a fair UK would work".
He did not think the English taxpayer should be bound by promises made by the three main party leaders during the referendum campaign.
Instead, he told the BBC: "I think England needs a voice - we've heard a lot from Scotland. The dog can't continue wagging the dog any longer.
"We must have English MPs voting on English only matters."
http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-29271763 [ 此帖被羅力亞在2014-09-19 16:10重新編輯 ]
