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全球既極端天氣紀錄 [復制鏈接]

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只看樓主 倒序閱讀 使用道具 樓主   發表于: 2010-06-28
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_weather_records

氣溫:

最高 57.8 °C --- Al 'Aziziyah, Libya --- 1922-09-13
最低 −89.2 °C ---Vostok Station --- 1983-07-21
# Fastest temperature rise: 27 °C (49 °F) in 2 minutes; Spearfish, South Dakota, 1943-01-22.
# Most consecutive days above 100 °F (37.8 °C): 160 days; Marble Bar, Western Australia from 31 October 1923 to 7 April 1924
* Fastest temperature drop: 26 °C (47 °F) in 15 minutes; Rapid City, South Dakota, 1911-01-10.


降雨:

* Least per year (locale): 0.00 mm (0.00 in/year), none in recorded history; Antofagasta Region, Atacama Desert, Chile.

  * Most in one minute: 38 millimetres (1.5 in); Barst, Guadeloupe, 1970-11-26.[3]
  * Most in 42 minutes: 300 millimetres (12 in) in 42 minutes. Holt, Missouri, USA. 1947-06-22 [76][77]
  * Most in 12 hours: 1,144 millimetres (45.0 in); Foc-Foc, La Réunion, 1966-01-08 during tropical cyclone Denise.[64]
  * Most in 24 hours: 1,825 millimetres (71.9 in); Foc-Foc, La Réunion, 1966-01-08 during tropical cyclone Denise.[64]
  * Most in 48 hours: 2,466 millimetres (97.1 in); Aurère, La Réunion, 1958-04-10.[64]
  * Most in 72 hours: 3,929 millimetres (154.7 in); Commerson, La Réunion, 1958-04-10 during Cyclone Gamede.[64]
  * Most in 15 days: 6,083 millimetres (239.5 in); Commerson, La Réunion, January 1980 during tropical cyclone Hyacinthe.[64]
  * Most in one year: 25.4 meters (1000 in); Cherrapunji, India.[78]
  * Highest average annual total: 13.3 meters (523.6 in); Lloro, Colombia.[79]

降雪:
  * Most in one-year period: 31.1 meters (1224 in); Mount Rainier, Washington State, United States, 1971-02-19 to 1972-02-18.[3]
  * Most in one season (July 1–June 30): 29.0 meters, (1140 in); Mount Baker, Washington State, United States, 1998 through 1999. [80]
  * Largest snowflake ever observed: 38 centimeters (15 in) in diameter; Fort Keough, Montana, United States, 1887-01-28.[3]


風:
  * Fastest ever recorded: 484±32 km/h (301±20 mph) 3-second gust; Observed by a DOW (Doppler On Wheels) radar unit in a tornado near Oklahoma City, Oklahoma on 1999-05-03.[81]
  * Fastest daily average: 174 km/h (108 mph); Port Martin (Adélie Land), Antarctica, 24-hour period from 1951-03-21 to 1951-03-22.[3]


冰雹:
  * Heaviest: 1.0 kg (2.25 lb); Gopalganj District, Bangladesh, 1986-04-14.[87]
  * Largest ever officially measured: 17.8 cm (7.0 in) diameter, 47.6 cm (18.75 in) circumference; Aurora, Nebraska, 2003-06-22.[88][87]


閃電:
  * Longest lightning bolt: 190 km (118 miles) 2001-10-13.[89]
  * Most strikes per year: More than 70 per km² in parts of Central Africa, especially the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[90]